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CHAPTER NAVIGATION
HOMEPAGE
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
CHAPTER 1: POVERTY IN MOZAMBIQUE
1. Introduction
2. Measuring Poverty
2.1. Consumption-based poverty
2.2. Deprivations-based poverty
2.3. Comparison of consumption and
deprivations-based poverty
3. Analysis by deprivation
3.1. Severe education deprivation
3.2. Severe nutrition deprivation
3.3. Severe water deprivation
3.4. Severe sanitation deprivation
3.5. Severe health deprivation
3.6. Severe shelter deprivation
3.7. Severe information deprivation
4. Conclusions
References
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CHAPTER 2: THE DEVELOPMENT CONTEXT
1. Introduction
2. Transition to peace,democracy
and market economy
2.1. Demographic trends
2.2. Economic growth and
macroeconomic stability
2.3. Millennium Development Goals
2.4. Decentralisation
3. Policy and institutional analysis
3.1. Policy and planning mechanisms
3.2. Monitoring and evaluation
3.3. Legal framework
4. External development assistance
4.1. Aid coordination
4.2. Implications for children
5. Conclusions
References
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CHAPTER 3: CHILD SURVIVAL AND DEVELOPMENT
1. Introduction
2. Health and nutrition
2.1. Child survival
2.2. Child nutrition
2.3. Maternal survival, health and
nutrition
2.4. Childhood illnesses
2.5. Malaria
2.6. Acute respiratory infection
2.7. Diarrhoeal diseases
2.8. Cholera
2.9. Vaccine-preventable diseases and
immunisation
2.10. HIV and AIDS
2.11. Sector financing and
budget allocations
3. Water and sanitation
3.1. Institutional framework
3.2. The National Rural Water Supply
and Sanitation Programme
3.3. Water supply
3.4. Sanitation
3.5. Sustainability of WASH
infrastructures
3.6. Water and sanitation in schools
3.7. Sector financing and
budget allocations
4. Conclusions
References
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CHAPTER 4: EDUCATION AND CHILDREN’S RIGHT TO DEVELOPMENT
1. Introduction
2. The current situation and recent
trends in education
2.1. The education system
in Mozambique
2.2. Children in school
2.3. Children out of school
2.4. Delays in starting education
2.5. Primary school completion and
transition to secondary education
2.6. Progression through grades
2.7. Equity in education
2.8. Literacy
2.9. Tertiary education
3. Barriers to participation
in education
3.1. Direct costs in education
3.2. Opportunity costs to communities
3.3. Impact of traditions and
culture on the right to education
3.4. Impact of violence and
abuse in schools
3.5. Educational quality
3.6. School infrastructure
3.7. Availability of teachers
3.8. Pre-service and in-service
teacher training
3.9. School management
3.10. Lack of focus on school health
3.11. Impact of language on
educational outcomes
4. Further issues in the
education sector
4.1. Life skills strategy to combat AIDS
4.2. Children’s participation
4.3. Education for children with
special needs
4.4. Sector financing and
budget allocations
4.5. External financing
4.6. Direct Support to
Schools Programme
5. Conclusions
References
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CHAPTER 5: CHILD PROTECTION
1. Introduction
2. Legislative and policy reform
3. Violence, abuse andexploitation
3.1. Violence and sexual abuse
in schools
3.2. Domestic violence
3.3. Commercial sexual exploitation
and abuse
3.4. Child trafficking and
migration
3.5. Child labour
3.6. Child marriage
4. Children and the justice sector
4.1. Children’s access to
property and inheritance
4.2. Birth registration
4.3. Children with disabilities
4.4. Alternative care mechanisms
4.5. Orphaned, vulnerable and
other marginalised children
4.6. Basic social protection
4.7. Poverty certificates
4.8. Capacity analysis
4.9. Civil society partnerships
4.10. Sector financing and
budget allocations
5. Conclusions
References
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CHAPTER 6: CROSS-CUTTING ISSUES
1. Introduction
2. Gender
2.1. Gender aspects of poverty
in Mozambique
2.2. Gender development and
gender empowerment
2.3. Gender disparities
2.4. Gender issues in education
2.5. Violence, abuse and
exploitation
2.6. Lineage systems
2.7. HIV and gender
2.8. Conclusions
3. Geographical disparities
3.1. Disparities in budgetary
allocations
3.2. Disparities in health
3.3. Disparities in access to
education
3.4. Disparities in relation to
child protection
3.5. Conclusions
4. HIV and AIDS
4.1. Profile of the HIV epidemic
in Mozambique
4.2. Priority actions for children in
relation to HIV and AIDS
4.3. P1 – Primary prevention
4.4. P2 – Prevention of mother-to-child
transmission of HIV
4.5. P3 – Paediatric AIDS
4.6. P4 – Protecting orphans and
vulnerable children affected by AIDS
4.7. Nutrition and HIV
4.8. Conclusions
5. Environmental issues and
climate change
5.1. Environmental issues
in Mozambique
5.2. Sustainable development
in Mozambique
5.3. Impact of environmental
degradationand emergencies on
children in Mozambique
5.4. The institutional context
5.5. Conclusions
6. Communication for Development
6.1. Mass media development
in Mozambique
6.2. The changing role of the media:
communication for development and
community mobilisation
6.3. Promising initiatives in
Mozambican media
6.4. Child-friendly networks
and partnerships
6.5. Information deprivation
6.6. Conclusions
References
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CONTENTS
Acknowledgements
Foreword
Executive Summary
List of Figures
List of Tables
Bibliography
Acronyms
Map of Mozambique
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disclaimer
contacts
© UNICEF Mozambique 2011